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| Links: Home / Spring Air Guns - CO2 Gas Guns - Blank Firing Guns | ||
![]() Smith & Wesson CO2 Powered Air Pistols |
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The 586 Black and 686 Nickel Smith & Wesson revolvers represent the best CO2 revolvers on the market. |
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The History of Smith & Wesson
Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson came from old New England
families. Horace learned the firearms trade while working at the National Armory
in Springfield, Massachusetts. Daniel’s experience came from apprenticing with
his brother Edwin Wesson, the leading maker of target rifles and pistols in the
1840s. The two men formed their first partnership in 1852 in Norwich, Connecticut,
with the aim of marketing a lever action repeating pistol that could use a fully
self-contained cartridge. This first pistol venture was not a financial success,
and by 1854 the company was having financial difficulties. They were forced to sell their
company to a shirt manufacturer by the name of Oliver Winchester. In 1866, using
the original lever action design created by Smith & Wesson, Winchester’s company
emerged as the famous Winchester Repeating Arms Co.
In 1856 Smith & Wesson formed their second partnership to produce a small
revolver designed to fire the Rimfire cartridge they patented in August of 1854.
This revolver was the first successful fully self-contained cartridge revolver
available in the world. Smith & Wesson secured patents for the revolver to
prevent other manufacturers from producing a cartridge revolver - giving the
young company a very lucrative business. The partners realized that when their patents expired they would need a new
design to maintain their market superiority. The new design was completed in
1869 and the company began marketing it in 1870. The Model 3 American, as it
became known in the United States, was the first large calibre cartridge
revolver and established Smith & Wesson as a world leader in handgun
manufacturing. The two most important customers for the new revolver were the
United States Cavalry, which purchased 1,000 units for use on the Western
Frontier, and the Russian Imperial Government. At the age of 65, Horace Smith retired from the company and sold his share of
the business to D. B. Wesson, making him the sole owner of the firm. In the late
1800’s the company introduced its line of hammerless revolvers. These are still
represented in today’s handgun line.
Smith & Wesson next introduced what is probably the most famous revolver in
the world, the .38 Military & Police or, as it is called today, the Model 10.
This revolver has been in continual production since that year and has been used
by virtually every police agency and military force around the world. Smith & Wesson’s contribution to the history of handgun and cartridge
development continued through the 20th Century. The first Magnum revolver, the
.357 Magnum, was introduced by the company in 1935. In 1955 the first American
made double action auto-loading pistol, the Model 39, was introduced. The Model 29 chambered in .44 magnum - the handgun made famous by Clint
Eastwood in the movie 'Dirty Harry' - was unveiled in 1956. In 1965 S&W began
producing the Model 60 - the world’s first stainless steel revolver - launching
the era of stainless steel firearms.
The accomplishments of Smith & Wesson are so numerous that it
is impossible to understand the history of modern handguns without first
understanding the history of Smith & Wesson. Smith & Wesson was an industry
leader in 1852 when it was first founded and continues to lead the world today
with innovations into the 21st century. |
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